1. The advantages of multiple hives.

For a beginner, starting with two fully assembled Langstroth-style hives—each containing wax foundation frames—is highly recommended. Having two hives allows new beekeepers to observe and compare colony behaviour, strength, and productivity side by side. If one colony becomes weak or queenless, resources such as brood or eggs can be transferred from the stronger hive to support it. This backup and learning opportunity is invaluable in your first season.

Yes, two hives can be placed next to each other, but there are a few tips to help the bees navigate better and reduce confusion. Paint the hives in different colours or use large numbers, shapes, or patterns on the front to help bees identify their own hive. Bees use visual cues for orientation, and these markings assist them in homing accurately.

Each hive should be placed on a raised platform to protect it from damp ground and pests. Ensure the hive entrances face an open direction—ideally toward the morning sun—so bees become active early in the day. Provide a 5-meter clear flight path in front of each entrance to reduce disturbance from human or pet activity. This thoughtful setup encourages healthy colony development, smoother inspections, and a more rewarding beekeeping experience for the beginner.